
There are five types of dictatorships in the world. Military, Monarchy, Personal (one man has all the power), Single Party and Hybrid. In 2024, there are about 60 countries around the world that would qualify as being ruled by dictators or authoritarian regimes. Most of these are in Africa, followed by the Middle East and Asia with one or two scattered around other continents. An oligarchy is where a country is governed by a few powerful people. Russia and China are the most obvious examples. The United States is considered an oligarchy by some but is mostly known as a constitutional democracy or a democratic republic. Today there are about 23 full democracies, and the rest are variations.
The World Population Review describes the impact of an oligarchy on its people as:
“When oligarchy governments become more self-serving, they typically become more authoritative and take on controlling, sometimes even oppressive or exploitative governmental policies. Income inequality tends to increase as wealth is funneled towards rulers instead of those in the working class. The middle class shrinks as the rich get richer and the poor grow poorer. Additionally, a soured oligarchy tends to inhibit economic growth and creative agility due to a ruling class focused on maintaining the status quo, typically at the expense of actions that would benefit the middle and lower classes. Lastly, an oligarchy can result in puppet leaders—weak politicians who present as strong leaders, but are in fact mere figureheads controlled by the oligarchs who funded their election campaigns.“
Think on that for a moment.
The difference between oligarchies/dictatorships and “democracies”: Freedom. Civil Rights. Respect for human life. When I lived in Russia I came to understand the fundamental differences between the USA (and the West) and Russia. Today the gap between the USA and Russia is closing. People in Russia live in fear. They have to fight just to get through the day. Anything they say against the government or what the government is doing could land them in jail. And if their neighbor is acting up, they will turn them in without a thought. It is them or me. Always. If you have nothing, you have nothing to lose. There is no respect for fellow man. There is no freedom to speak out, to tell the truth. Hate and fear rule.
So how to stay positive? How to go on? Fear is creeping in. I knew the orange one would win this election because I could see it in my neighbors. I could see it all around me. People hating people. Fear. Social media is so full of conspiracy theories that no matter what you believe or what “side” you are on, there is a conspiracy theory for you.
The orange one is a felon. He should be locked up. He sees women as objects. He is a racist. He lies. He has dementia. His only love is power. And revenge. He is insecure. He could become a dictator and probably start a war, or many wars. Yet, people flock to him. They love him. They voted for him. What does that say about the country? About the people? I knew he would win. It was right in front of my eyes. All around me. His short comings were okay with this followers because he was able to instill fear in them. He identified an enemy for them to fear. The immigrants. Those people who come across the border and kill and rape and steal. Steal jobs. We have to arm ourselves against them. We have to do something about it. He will be our savior. He will take good care of us. He will get rid of all those horrible people we fear. One woman told a reporter “He will keep us safe”.
It is really pretty simple.
If you just believe what you are told and don’t check the facts or the details, you can be easily railroaded. There are many, many people in Russia who still love Stalin. What a great guy, right?
Nothing I say will change anybody’s mind. We just have to let it play out.
Good luck!

